Ukraine's Russian-backed President, Viktor Yanukovych, has said he strongly opposes Western politicians intervening in the crisis in Ukraine.
Asked about their recent visits to the protest camp in Kiev, he said: "I am categorically against anybody coming and teaching us how to live."
The opposition is furious after he accepted a Russian bailout, seen as a reward for rejecting EU integration.
Russian President Vladimir Putin said he was defending the Russian economy.
"We just want to defend our gates," he told journalists in Moscow, days after Russia gave Ukraine a $15bn (£9.2bn; 10.9bn euros) bailout and gas discount.
Ukraine, he said, was a fraternal state with close industrial ties to Russia.
Protests have gripped much of Ukraine since President Yanukovych suspended the EU deal last month.
The opposition has been demanding to know what, if any, conditions the Kremlin attached to its decision to buy $15bn in Ukrainian government bonds and slash the gas price from more than $400 per 1,000 cubic metres to $268.5.
Russia's financial help averted a debt crisis for Ukraine in the short term.
'Observer status'At a news conference in Kiev on Thursday, Mr Yanukovych was asked about visits to the pro-EU protest camp by foreign politicians who have included US Republican Senator John McCain, EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, former German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle and others.
"What is very important is that this is our internal matter, and that other countries do not intervene in our internal affairs," he said.
He said the deal with Moscow did not run counter to Ukraine's course towards European integration and blamed Ukraine's current economic problems on the policies of his predecessors, the leaders of Ukraine's pro-Western Orange Revolution.
- Before news of Russia's offer to buy $15bn worth of bonds, Ukraine faced an external funding gap of $15bn-17bn in 2014
- Negotiations for an IMF loan have long been stalled
- Ukraine's foreign exchange reserves dipped to less than $19bn in November
- Trade volumes in goods with the EU and Russia are similar
Asked why the Ukrainian economy was in such trouble, Mr Yanukovych said the gas contract signed with Russia by former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko in 2009 had incurred a loss of $20bn.
Another problem, he said, was the repayment of an IMF loan of $16.4bn negotiated in 2008, and a third factor was the recent fall in trade with Russia and other ex-Soviet states.
Asked about his position on the Customs Union led by Russia, he said that Ukraine only had observer status but he suggested that it could adopt certain clauses.
"Ukraine's government is studying these clauses and, once conclusions are drawn, the corresponding transparent decisions will be taken on which clauses we will adhere to," he said.
Ukraine's pro-EU protesters have rejected any move to join the Customs Union, which was set up in 2010 and includes Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan.
'Agricultural appendage'"We always say seriously that Ukraine for us is a fraternal country," Mr Putin told a separate news conference in Moscow.
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Vladimir Putin: "We should support our sister nation in dire straits"
"And in a difficult situation, we are always ready to support a fraternal people. I assure you, that is the only objective reason [for the financial aid]."
"We cannot leave our economy unprotected if Ukraine joins the association [agreement]," Mr Putin said.
He gave as an example of close industrial relations the fact that "nearly 100%" of helicopter engines for Russia's armed forces were manufactured in Ukraine.
Ukraine, he argued, would not find a market for the engines elsewhere. The EU, he suggested, was only interested in Ukraine as an "agricultural appendage".
Ukraine, the Russian president said, would need investment of hundreds of billions of dollars to bring its economy up to EU standards.
Mr Putin is known for his marathon, tough-talking annual news conferences, which can run past four hours.
On other issues addressed on Thursday, he
- denied any decision had been taken yet to deploy nuclear-capable Iskander missiles in Russia's westernmost region, Kaliningrad, which borders the EU, despite earlier reports
- denied that Russia was controlling Edward Snowden, the former US National Security Agency contractor granted asylum in Russia after leaking details of its work, and joked that espionage was "one of the oldest professions... of which there are few"
- accused the Greenpeace Arctic Sunrise detainees of being publicity-seekers but said it would be "good" if they were released under a new Russian amnesty
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