Ukraine marks Maidan 2014 uprising

Written By Unknown on Jumat, 20 Februari 2015 | 19.15

20 February 2015 Last updated at 11:06

The Ukrainian capital, Kiev, is marking the first anniversary of the clashes between protesters and police which toppled ex-President Viktor Yanukovych.

More than 100 people died in the violence on the Maidan - Kiev's central Independence Square - a year ago.

The anti-Yanukovych revolt was called the "EuroMaidan revolution", as huge crowds demanded a pact with the EU.

Pro-EU President Petro Poroshenko will address the nation, after setbacks for the military in the eastern conflict.

Pro-Russian rebels pushed his army back from the key town of Debaltseve two days ago.

Later there will be a concert on the Maidan, including poetry, a choir singing the national anthem, and a performance of Mozart's Requiem by the National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine.

Maidan protestors 20 February 2014

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What happened in the Maidan? A look back to the events of 20 February 2014, one the bloodiest days of Ukraine's civil unrest

Mr Yanukovych - a political ally of Moscow - fled into exile in late February 2014, but soon resurfaced in the southern Russian city of Rostov-on-Don.

He said he had been ousted in an "illegal coup" and lambasted the "fascists" who had taken power in Kiev.

For weeks in the bitterly cold winter of 2013-2014 the Maidan was a vast campsite populated by the EuroMaidan protesters, who kept police at bay with barricades and burning tyres.

Most of those killed in the Maidan clashes were shot by snipers, and some uniformed police were filmed firing at protesters.

A ceasefire for war-torn eastern Ukraine, signed in Minsk on 12 February, looks fragile as shelling continues in some areas. An intense rebel bombardment forced some 2,500 government troops to retreat from Debaltseve on Wednesday, and dozens of others surrendered.

The village of Chernukhino, near Debaltseve, is now in rebel hands too, the Kiev-appointed governor of Luhansk region, Gennadiy Moskal, said on Friday.

The Ukrainian government, Western leaders and Nato say there is clear evidence that Russia is helping the rebels with heavy weapons and soldiers. Independent experts echo that accusation. Moscow denies it, insisting that any Russians serving with the rebels are "volunteers".

BBC reporter Anastasiya Gribanova in Kiev writes:

Ukrainians will remember 20 February for many years to come.

It became the tipping point for the anti-government protest that had gained momentum all winter.

What started as a peaceful rally against President Yanukovych's decision to steer Ukraine off its pro-European path morphed into a fight against the corrupt government. It ended in a violent stand-off between riot police and protesters.

Mr Yanukovych's rule came to an abrupt end, but the price was high - more than 100 people killed in the clashes. They are now remembered as the "Heavenly Hundred".

Many of them died on 20 February, the last and most dramatic day of the protests.

A year on, people are coming to the Maidan again to honour those who gave their lives fighting for a better Ukraine.

Do you live in eastern Ukraine or have friends and family in the region? What do you think about the recent developments? You can email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk with your experience. Please include a telephone number if you are willing to be contacted by a BBC journalist.


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