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The BBC's Martin Patience says there is a carnival atmosphere on the streets
Thousands have joined pro-democracy protests in central Hong Kong, as they spread on China's 65th National Day.
The protesters want China to withdraw plans to vet candidates for the next Hong Kong leadership election in 2017.
Hong Kong's chief executive CY Leung urged them to back electoral reforms set out by Beijing. He was heckled by some protesters, who turned their backs when the national anthem was played.
China says it will "safeguard Hong Kong's prosperity and stability".
Protesters have gathered at the main protest sites in the Central business district, Causeway Bay and Mong Kok.
A fourth protest site has also spread to Canton Road in Tsim Sha Tsui, a major shopping district several roads south of Mong Kok.
Mr Leung has rejected campaigners' calls for him to stand down.
Carrie Gracie, BBC News China editor, Hong KongThe 65th anniversary of China's communist revolution began in Hong Kong with a flag-raising ceremony made for TV audiences across China. Nothing was allowed to disrupt the choreography.
The only members of the public allowed to attend were dressed in red baseball caps and T-shirts, waving Chinese flags. One told me the democracy protesters "had ulterior motives and were marginal anyway".
Police were in attendance to protect both the flag and embattled Chief Executive CY Leung. He reminded his fellow citizens that Hong Kong's special status in China, known as "one country, two systems", means just that. It was an implied rebuke to protesters demanding Beijing overturn its restrictions on nominations for the 2017 leadership election.
The protesters are determined to be seen and heard. Some were outside the ceremony, turning their backs on the national flag.
And less than a mile away, crowds were voting with their feet, streaming into what they're now calling Democracy Square, an encampment filled with umbrellas and a sea of freedom flags. The national flag of China nowhere to be seen.
China media: HK 'social order'
Carrie Gracie: 12 hours of protests
Family atmosphereThe BBC's Juliana Liu, in Hong Kong, says that many families and parents with young children were in the streets on Wednesday, changing the atmosphere dramatically compared to Sunday, when police fired tear gas and pepper spray at the crowds.
Mr Leung attended a ceremony marking China's 65th National Day, which celebrates the founding of communist China in 1949.
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A drone captured the scale of the protests on Monday 29 September
The flag-raising ceremony went ahead peacefully but a fireworks display was cancelled.
Mr Leung said that while people had different ideas about what constituted a "desirable reform package", it was better to have the right to vote than not.
Beijing ruled last month that it would allow Hong Kong people to elect their next leader in 2017. But the choice of candidates will be restricted to those approved by a pro-Beijing committee.
A rumbling protest campaign ballooned into mass street demonstrations at the weekend.
Police responded initially with tear gas and pepper spray, but riot police later withdrew and since early on Monday the situation has remained calm.
Crowds swelled again on Tuesday night and the demonstrators - who include student groups, supporters of the Occupy Central movement and others angered by the police response - were hoping for greater numbers on Wednesday.
But the BBC's Babita Sharma, in Hong Kong, said while the numbers were still in their thousands, they were a bit thinner than on Tuesday.
Occupy Central co-founder Chan Kin-man said the protests would spread like "blossoming flowers" unless the government started to listen to their demands. He apologised for the disruption caused to people living in and around the protest sites.
China challengeThere are no signs of concessions from Beijing. On Tuesday Mr Xi told Communist Party leaders that his government would "steadfastly safeguard the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macau".
The protests are seen as a direct challenge to Beijing's grip on the territory's politics. Analysts say leaders are worried that calls for democracy could spread to mainland cities.
News of the protests is being heavily censored in mainland China. Media have blamed "radical opposition forces" for stirring up trouble.
Separately on Wednesday, rights group Amnesty International called on the Chinese authorities to "immediately and unconditionally" release some 20 people who have been detained in mainland China in recent days for supporting the protests in Hong Kong.
Meanwhile the US restated its position on the protests, saying that a genuine choice of candidates in the election would enhance the legitimacy of the chief executive.
US Secretary of State John Kerry is due to discuss the protests with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi.
Hong Kong democracy timeline- 1997: Hong Kong, a former British colony, is handed back to China under an 1984 agreement giving it "a high degree of autonomy, except in foreign and defence affairs" for 50 years
- 2004: China rules that its approval must be sought for changes to Hong Kong's election laws
- June-July 2014: Pro-democracy activists hold an unofficial referendum on political reform and a large rally, which is followed by protests by pro-Beijing activists
- 31 August 2014: China says it will allow direct elections in 2017, but voters will only be able to choose from a list of pre-approved candidates; activists stage protests
- 22 September 2014: Student groups launch a week-long boycott of classes in protest
- 2017: Direct elections for chief executive due to take place
- 2047: Expiry of current agreements
Q&A: Hong Kong's democracy controversy
Are you affected by the protests? Get in contact by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
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