Mali Islamist militants 'split'

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 24 Januari 2013 | 19.15

24 January 2013 Last updated at 06:51 ET

One of the Islamist groups fighting in northern Mali has split and wants dialogue, a statement from the faction seen by the AFP news agency says.

Islamic Movement for Azawad said it was splitting from Ansar Dine, and "rejects all forms of extremism and terrorism".

According to the statement, the group is headed by Alghabass Ag Intalla, an important Ansar Dine leader and influential figure in Kidal.

France sent troops to Mali earlier this month to halt a militant advance.

It said al-Qaeda linked Islamists - some of whom were foreigners - threatened to turn Mali into a "terrorist state".

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Mali's main Islamist militants

  • Ansar Dine - home-grown movement with a number of Tuareg fighters who returned from Libya after fighting alongside Muammar Gaddafi's troops. Reports of split and formation of Islamic Movement for Azawad calling for peace talks
  • Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) - al-Qaeda's North African wing, with roots in Algeria
  • Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (Mujao) - an AQIM splinter group whose aim is to spread jihad to the whole of West Africa
  • Signed-in-Blood Battalion - a recent AQIM offshoot committed to a global jihad and responsible for Algerian gas facility siege

For the last 10 months, three main Islamist groups have controlled northern Mali, where they have imposed strict Islamic law.

Along with secular Tuareg rebels they took advantage of chaos after military coup to seize an area of the Sahara Desert larger than France.

But the Islamists soon took control of the major towns, sidelining the Tuaregs.

'Cease hostilities'

The Islamic Movement for Azawad (IMA) statement said its group was made up entirely of Malians, who wanted a peaceful resolution to the crisis.

Azawad is a term used by Tuareg rebels for the northern region of Mali, where they want independence.

IMA said it wanted the "Malian authorities and France to cease hostilities in the zones that we are occupying in the north-eastern regions of Kidal and Menaka to create a climate of peace which will pave the way for an inclusive political".

Mr Ag Intalla was a negotiator for Ansar Dine during mediation efforts in Burkina Faso in 2012.

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Coming face-to-face with Islamist rebels

Ansar Dine's influence has mainly been in the north-east and the town of Kidal is an important base for the group, made up of mainly Tuareg fighters.

This week French and Malian troops recaptured the central towns seized in a rebel offensive that sparked France's intervention.

An African force has begun to deploy to Mali to help with international efforts to expel the militant Islamist groups from the north.

Meanwhile, Mali's army has been accused of carrying out a series of summary executions by a Paris-based rights group.

The BBC's Mark Doyle in Mali says the reports that the mainly black African Malian army, drawn largely from the south, has targeted Arabs and Tuaregs from the north expose a racial aspect to the war which has been hidden by the emphasis on Western troops fighting a war against Islamist insurgents.


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